New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 2377-81-3, Name is Tetrafluoroisophthalonitrile, molecular formula is C8F4N2, belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Kang, In Soo, Quality Control of Tetrafluoroisophthalonitrile.
Positive-tone photosensitive polybenzoxazoles (PSPBOs) based on poly(o-hydroxyamide) (PHA) precursors were synthesized from a reaction of 2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane (Bis-AP-AF), 4,4′-oxybisbenzoyl chloride (OBC), and maleic anhydride as an end-capper to control the degree of polymerization. The prepared photoresists were composed of the synthesized PHA precursors and diazonaphthoquinone (DNQ) photo-sensitizer. The photolithographic properties of the PSPBO according to the end-capper contents were investigated. Clear positive-tone images were obtained on the PHA precursor films, which had been irradiated with 450 mJ/cm(2) of the i-line and developed using a 2.38 wt. % tetramethylammonium hydroxide (2.38% TMAH) solution. The PHA precursor fully converted to a PBO pattern by heating to 350 degrees C for 1 h under a nitrogen atmosphere.
Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 2377-81-3. Quality Control of Tetrafluoroisophthalonitrile.
Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem