Discovery of 5-Chloro-6-hydroxybenzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-one

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Related Products of 1750-45-4. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1750-45-4

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Stimulation of Cl- secretion by chlorzoxazone

We previously demonstrated that 1-ethyl-2-benzimidazolone (1-EBIO) directly activates basolateral membrane calcium-activated K+ channels (K(Ca)), thereby stimulating Cl- secretion across several epithelia. In our pursuit to identify potent modulators of Cl- secretion that may be useful to overcome the Cl-secretory defect in cystic fibrosis (CF), we have identified chlorzoxazone [5-chloro-2(3H)-benzoxazolone], a clinically used centrally acting muscle relaxant, as a stimulator of Cl- secretion in several epithelial cell types, including T84, Calu-3, and human bronchial epithelium. The Cl- secretory response induced by chlorzoxazone was blocked by charybdotoxin (CTX), a known blocker of K(Ca). In nystatin-permeabilized monolayers, chlorzoxazone stimulated a basolateral membrane I(K), which was inhibited by CTX and also stimulated an apical /(Cl) that was inhibited by glibenclamide, indicating that the G(Cl) responsible for this /(Cl) may be cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). In membrane vesicles prepared from T84 cells, chlorzoxazone stimulated 86Rb+ uptake in a CTX-sensitive manner. In excised, inside-out patches, chlorzoxazone activated an inwardly-rectifying K+ channel, which was inhibited by CTX. 6- Hydroxychlorzoxazone, the major metabolite of chlorzoxazone, did not activate K(Ca), whereas zoxazolamine (2-amino-5-chlorzoxazole) showed a similar response profile as chlorzoxazone. In normal human nasal epithelium, chlorzoxazone elicited hyperpolarization of the potential difference that was similar in magnitude to isoproterenol. However, in the nasal epithelium of CF patients with the DeltaF508 mutation of CFTR, there was no detectable Cl- secretory response to chlorzoxazone. These studies demonstrate that chlorzoxazone stimulates transepithelial Cl- secretion in normal airway epitheliumun vitro and in vivo, and suggest that stimulation requires functional CFTR in the epithelia.

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Brief introduction of Methyl 5-methylbenzo[d]oxazole-2-carboxylate

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Electric Literature of 27383-91-1, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Patent, and a compound is mentioned, 27383-91-1, Methyl 5-methylbenzo[d]oxazole-2-carboxylate, introducing its new discovery.

Method for synthesizing aromatic heterocyclic methyl ester compounds (by machine translation)

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing aromatic heterocyclic methyl ester compounds, namely to the molecular formula is [(ArN=C (CH3 ) NCH2 CH2 NCH2 C6 H5 ) CH] of Cl imidazole chlorine salt (wherein Ar=2, 6 – II – CH (CH3 )2 – C6 H3 ) As catalyst, normal pressure through the aromatic heterocyclic compound and carbon dioxide of the carboxylation reaction to synthesize aromatic heterocyclic methyl ester compound. This is by the imidazole salt catalyzed by aromatic heterocyclic compound and carbon dioxide of the carboxylation reaction to prepare aromatic heterocyclic methyl ester compound of the 1st example, compared with the prior art, not only the catalyst more green, synthetic more easily, and the mild reaction conditions, with equal or better tolerability of catalytic activity and functional group. (by machine translation)

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Simple exploration of Benzo[d]oxazole-6-carboxylic acid

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Synthetic Route of 154235-77-5, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 154235-77-5, Benzo[d]oxazole-6-carboxylic acid, introducing its new discovery.

Synthesis of 3,4-diaminobenzoyl derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors

Abstract The coagulation factor Xa (FXa) plays a central role in the blood coagulation cascade. Recent studies have shown that FXa is a particularly attractive target for the development of oral antithrombotic agents. In view of the excellent pharmaceutical properties of 1,2-phenylenediamine-based FXa inhibitors and the reported structureeactivity relationship (SAR) analysis of FXa inhibitors, we designed and synthesized a series of 3,4-diaminobenzoyl-based FXa inhibitors. Intensive SAR studies on this new series led to the discovery of 3,4-dimethoxyl substituted compound 7b. 7b is a highly potent, selective, direct FXa inhibitor with excellent in vivo antithrombotic activity.

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Properties and Exciting Facts About 5-Chloro-6-hydroxybenzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-one

If you are interested in 1750-45-4, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Formula: C7H4ClNO3

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Inhibition of Magnolol and Honokiol on Cytochrome P450 Enzymes in Rat and Human Liver Microsomes

Objective: The purpose of this work is to evaluate the in vitro inhibitory effect of magnolol (MN) and honokiol (HN) on rat/human cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (1A2/1A2, 2D/2D6, 3A/3A4, 2E1/2E1, and 2C/2C9). Methods: Rat liver microsomes (RLM) and human liver microsomes (HLM) were used as the enzyme sources. After the probe substrate of each CYP isoforms was co-incubated individually with MN or HN in RLM or HLM, the metabolite production of each probe substrate in RLM and HLM incubation medium was determined and used to evaluate the activity of corresponding CYP isoforms. Results: MN inhibited rat CYP1A2 and human CYP3A4 with the IC50 values of 10.0 and 56.2 mumol/L, respectively. HN inhibited rat CYP1A2 and CYP2E1, human CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 with the IC50 values of 12.1, 12.6, 17.8, and 43.9 mumol/L, respectively. Conclusion: HN is a moderate or weak inhibitor of human CYP1A2. Both MN and HN are weak or non inhibitors of the other tested human CYP isoforms. The results suggest that no significant metabolic interaction seems likely to occur when the substrate drugs of CYP isoforms tested in the present work are co-administered with MN and HN.

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A new application about 41014-43-1

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Reference of 41014-43-1, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.41014-43-1, Name is 2-(Chloromethyl)benzo[d]oxazole, molecular formula is C8H6ClNO. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 41014-43-1

Anti-oligomerization sheet molecules: Design, synthesis and evaluation of inhibitory activities against alpha-synuclein aggregation

Aggregation of alpha-synuclein (alpha-Syn) play a key role in the development of Parkinson Disease (PD). One of the effective approaches is to stabilize the native, monomeric protein with suitable molecule ligands. We have designed and synthesized a series of sheet-like conjugated compounds which possess different skeletons and various heteroatoms in the two blocks located at both ends of linker, which have good pi-electron delocalization and high ability of hydrogen-bond formation. They have shown anti-aggregation activities in vitro towards alpha-Syn with IC50 down to 1.09 muM. The molecule is found binding in parallel to the NACore within NAC domain of alpha-Syn, interfering aggregation of NAC region within different alpha-Syn monomer, and further inhibiting or slowing down the formation of alpha-Syn oligomer nuclei at lag phase. The potential inhibitor obtained by our strategy is considered to be highly efficient to inhibit alpha-Syn aggregation.

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Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 4570-41-6

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 4570-41-6 is helpful to your research. Electric Literature of 4570-41-6

Electric Literature of 4570-41-6, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 4570-41-6, molcular formula is C7H6N2O, introducing its new discovery.

One Pot Synthesis of 4-Arylbenzoxazolo<3,2-a>-s-triazine-2-thiones

The reaction of 2-aminobenzoxazoles (1a-b) with aroyl isothiocyanates in acetone gave 4-arylbenzoxazolo<3,2-a>-s-triazine-2-thiones (3a-g), aroylthioureas (5a-e) and 2-benzoxazolones (6a-b).A reasonable pathway for the formation of 3, 5 and 6 from 1 has been suggested.

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A new application about 4570-41-6

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 4570-41-6

Related Products of 4570-41-6, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.4570-41-6, Name is Benzo[d]oxazol-2-amine, molecular formula is C7H6N2O. In a article£¬once mentioned of 4570-41-6

One-pot synthesis of 1-substituted 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles from 2aminothiazoles using tributylmethylammonium chloride as a catalyst

Reaction between substituted thiazolylamine or oxazolylamine, triethyl orthoformate and sodium azide in the presence of tributylmethylammonium chloride in DMSO furnishes 1-substituted 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazole in high yield.

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Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of 22876-22-8

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An environmentally benign and efficient synthesis of substituted benzothiazole-2-thiols, benzoxazole-2-thiols, and benzimidazoline-2-thiones in water

An efficient and practical method for the one-step synthesis of benzothiazole-2-thiols, benzoxazole-2-thiols and benzimidazoline-2-thiones by cyclization of 2-aminothiophenols, 2-aminophenols, and 1,2-phenylenediamines with tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD) in water was described. The features of this method include metal/ligand-free, excellent yield, short reaction time and broad substrate scope. The method provides a facile and convenient preparation of some potentially biologically active compounds.

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Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 5-Chloro-6-hydroxybenzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-one

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 1750-45-4, and how the biochemistry of the body works.Product Details of 1750-45-4

In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 1750-45-4, name is 5-Chloro-6-hydroxybenzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-one, introducing its new discovery. Product Details of 1750-45-4

Preliminary characterization of a murine model for 1-bromopropane neurotoxicity: Role of cytochrome P450

Neurotoxicity of 1-bromopropane (1-BP) has been reported in both human cases and animal studies. To date, neurotoxicity of 1-BP has been induced in rats but not in mice due to the lethal hepatotoxicity of 1-BP. Oxidization by cytochromes P450 and conjugation with glutathione (GSH) are two critical metabolism pathways of 1-BP and play important roles in toxicity of 1-BP. The aim of the present study was to establish a murine model of 1-BP neurotoxicity, by reducing the hepatotoxicity of 1-BP with 1-aminobenzotriazole (1-ABT); a commonly used nonspecific P450s inhibitor. The results showed that subcutaneous or intraperitoneal injection of 1-ABT at 50?mg/kg body weight BID (100?mg/kg BW/day) for 3?days, inhibited about 92?96% of hepatic microsomal CYP2E1 activity, but only inhibited about 62?64% of CYP2E1 activity in brain microsomes. Mice treated with 1-ABT survived even after exposure to 1200?ppm 1-BP for 4 weeks and histopathological studies showed that treatment with 1-ABT protected mice from 1-BP-induced hepatic necrosis, hepatocyte degeneration, and hemorrhage. After 4-week exposure to 1-BP, the brain weight of 1-ABT(+)/1200?ppm 1-BP group was decreased significantly. In 1-ABT-treated groups, expression of hippocampal Ran protein and cerebral cortical GRP78 was dose-dependently increased by exposure to 1-BP. We conclude that the control of hepatic P450 activity allows the observation of effects of 1-BP on the murine brain at a higher concentration by reduction of hepatotoxicity. The study suggests that further experiments with liver-specific control of P450 activity using gene technology might provide better murine models for 1-bromopropane-induced neurotoxicity.

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Simple exploration of 2-(Chloromethyl)benzo[d]oxazole

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Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. Application In Synthesis of 2-(Chloromethyl)benzo[d]oxazole, The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds.In a patent£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 41014-43-1

Facile synthesis of 2-substituted benzoxazoles via ketenes

The generation of diphenyl-, phenyl-, phenoxy-, and chloroketenes by treatment of the corresponding acid chlorides with triethylamine in the presence of 2-aminophenol resulted in good yields of 2-substituted benzoxazoles.

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