In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 41014-43-1, name is 2-(Chloromethyl)benzo[d]oxazole, introducing its new discovery. Formula: C8H6ClNO
Indoles via Knoevenagel-Hemetsberger reaction sequence
A series of substituted indoles have been synthesized by the sequential reaction of aromatic aldehydes with ethyl azidoacetate in the presence of sodium ethoxide to form the corresponding ethyl alpha-azido-beta-arylacrylates (Knoevenagel process) followed by a solvent mediated thermolysis (Hemetsberger process). The isolated yields of the ethyl alpha-azido-beta-arylacrylates were significantly increased when employing the sacrificial electrophile ethyl trifluoroacetate. 1H NMR and coupled 1H-13C NMR analysis of the ethyl alpha-azido-beta-arylacrylates indicate that the condensation is stereospecific – only the Z-isomer could be detected. Solvent mediated thermal treatment of the meta-substituted ethyl alpha-azido-beta- arylacrylates resulted in the formation of both the 5- and 7- substituted indoles – the 5-regioisomer being slightly favored over the 7-regioisomer. Analogous thermal treatment of (2Z, 2Z?)-diethyl 3,3?-(1,3- phenylene)bis(2-azidoacrylate) and (2Z, 2Z?)-diethyl 3,3?-(1,4- phenylene)bis(2-azidoacrylate) exclusively produced pyrroloindoles, diethyl 1,5-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-f]indole-2,6-dicarboxylate and diethyl 1,5-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-f]indole-2,6-dicarboxylate, respectively. Results are also reported which indicate that the alpha-azido-beta-arylacrylates can be used in the subsequent Hemetsberger indolization process without prior purification.
We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 41014-43-1, and how the biochemistry of the body works.Formula: C8H6ClNO
Reference£º
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem