Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Application of 1750-45-4. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1750-45-4
Application of 1750-45-4, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 1750-45-4, 5-Chloro-6-hydroxybenzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-one, introducing its new discovery.
Evaluation of the in?vitro and in?vivo metabolic pathway and cytochrome P450 inhibition/induction profile of Huperzine A
Huperzine A (HupA), one of the reversible and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors derived from Chinese herb Huperzia Serrata, possesses affirmative action of ameliorating cognitive dysfunction of Alzheimer’s disease. Up to now, the effects of HupA on human cytochrome P450s (CYPs) have not been fully elucidated. The purpose of the present study was to clarify the metabolic pathway of HupA in?vitro and in?vivo, and to evaluate the CYPs inhibition/induction profile of HupA in?vitro. The catalytic activity of CYP enzymes (CYP1A2, 2A6, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 2E1 and 3A4) was measured by the quantification of specific enzyme substrates using validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) methods. The in?vivo metabolic pathway evaluation was performed in an open, single-dose pharmacokinetic study of HupA in fourteen elderly subjects, with urine collecting at certain intervals. In human liver microsomes, HupA (10?ng/mL) was not metabolized within 90?min, and it showed negligible inhibition against these CYP isoforms within 0.2?100?ng/mL. In human liver hepatocytes, the activities of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 were not significantly altered when incubated at 2 or 20?ng/mL of HupA. After oral administration of 0.1?mg HupA, the total proportion of HupA excreted through urine was relatively high, accounting to 35¡À?9% at the limited time period of 48?h. These results suggest that HupA is substantially excreted by kidney unchanged rather than metabolized by human liver, and is unlikely to cause clinically relevant drug-drug interaction (DDI) when co-administrated with drugs that are metabolized by CYP isoenzyme system.
Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Application of 1750-45-4. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1750-45-4
Reference£º
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem