Category: benzoxazole

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021. Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals. In an article, author is Burlov, Anatolii S., once mentioned the application of 540-37-4, Recommanded Product: 4-Iodoaniline, Name is 4-Iodoaniline, molecular formula is C6H6IN, molecular weight is 219.023, MDL number is MFCD00007848, category is benzoxazole. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

A new highly luminescent iridium complex, bis(2-phenylpyridine-N,C-2′)[2-(2′-tosylaminophenyl)benzoxazole-N, N’] iridium(III) [Ir(ppy)(2)(TAPBO)] (TAPBO-2-(2′-tosylaminophenyl)benzoxazole) has been synthesized and its molecular structure determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The Ir(III) complex displayed intense yellow photophosphorescence emission that manifested its potential for organic electroluminescence. Photo- and electroluminescent properties of the OLEDs fabricated on the basis of [Ir(ppy)(2)(TAPBO)] with doping concentration of Ir(ppy)(2)(TAPBO) varied from 3 to 20 wt% have been investigated. The OLED with 9 wt% Ir (ppy)(2)(TAPBO) exhibited maximum luminance of 9000 cdm(-2) at 180 mA/cm(-2) and had sufficiently low turn-on voltage of ca. 6 V.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New research progress on 367-11-3 in 2021.Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction by binding to a specific portion of an enzyme and thus slowing or preventing a reaction from occurring. 367-11-3, Name is 1,2-Difluorobenzene, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Wu, Chia-Hua, HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/367-11-3.html.

Baird’s rule explains why and when excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) reactions happen in organic compounds. Bifunctional compounds that are [4n + 2] pi-aromatic in the ground state, become [4n + 2] pi-antiaromatic in the first (1)pi pi* states, and proton transfer (either inter- or intramolecularly) helps relieve excited-state antiaromaticity. Computed nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS) for several ESPT examples (including excited-state intramolecular proton transfers (ESIPT), biprotonic transfers, dynamic catalyzed transfers, and proton relay transfers) document the important role of excited-state antiaromaticity. o-Salicylic acid undergoes ESPT only in the antiaromatic S-1 ((1)pi pi*) state, but not in the aromatic S-2 ((1)pi pi*) state. Stokes’ shifts of structurally related compounds [e.g., derivatives of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole and hydrogen-bonded complexes of 2-aminopyridine with protic substrates] vary depending on the antiaromaticity of the photoinduced tautomers. Remarkably, Baird’s rule predicts the effect of light on hydrogen bond strengths; hydrogen bonds that enhance (and reduce) excited-state antiaromaticity in compounds become weakened (and strengthened) upon photoexcitation.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

Research speed reading in 2021. Chemistry is a science major with cience and engineering. The main research directions are chemical synthesis, new energy materials, preparation and modification of special coatings. 94790-35-9, Name is N-(Chloro(dimethylamino)methylene)-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate(V), molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Kroetz, Thais, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/94790-35-9.html.

In this article, new fluorescent lipophilic based benzazoles were synthesized from the reaction between photoactive formyl derivatives and aliphatic amines followed by NaBH4 reduction with good yields. The photophysics of the benzazoles was investigated experimentally and theoretically. These compounds present absorption maxima in the UV region (similar to 339 nm) and fluorescence emission maxima in the cyan to green region with a large Stokes shift (similar to 175 nm) due to a proton transfer process in the excited state. Two fluorophores were successfully used as a proof of concept to produce stable photoactive liposomes prepared from phosphatidylcholine (PC) and were characterized by zeta potential, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), FTIR and UV-Vis experiments (turbidity). The scattering data indicate that the presence of compounds 20 and 23 reduces the overall surface charge of the PC vesicles, possibly due to the partial neutralization of phosphatidic acid and/or phosphatidylinositol phosphate by the amine groups, and they also modify the structural features of the assemblies, leading, in particular, to a reduction in the thickness of the hydrophobic inner segment (t(t)) of the liposomes. DFT and TD-DFT calculations were performed with the omega B97XD functional. Geometric analyses show that the 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl) benzazolic planar portion allows an effective pi pi* electronic transition. Additionally, the calculations indicate a small energy barrier to proton transfer. The results of the absorption and emission maxima show a slight solvent influence on the wavelengths.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

Research speed reading in 2021. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction by binding to a specific portion of an enzyme and thus slowing or preventing a reaction from occurring. 392-56-3, Name is Hexafluorobenzene, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Salehi, Naeimeh, Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/392-56-3.html.

A novel series of benzylpyridinium-based benzoheterocycles (benzimidazole, benzoxazole or benzothiazole) were designed as potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitors. The title compounds 4a-q were conveniently synthesized via condensation reaction of 1,2-phenylenediamine, 2-amino-phenol or 2-aminothiophenol with pyridin-4-carbalehyde, followed by N-benzylation using various benzyl halides. The results of in vitro biological assays revealed that most of them, especially 4c and 4g, had potent anticholinesterase activity comparable or more potent than reference drug, donepezil. The kinetic study demonstrated that the representative compound 4c inhibits AChE in competitive manner. According to the ligand-enzyme docking simulation, compound 4c occupied the active site at the vicinity of catalytic triad. The compounds 4c and 4g were found to be inhibitors of A beta self-aggregation as well as AChE-induced A beta aggregation. Meanwhile, these compounds could significantly protect PC12 cells against H2O2-induced injury and showed no toxicity against HepG2 cells. As multi-targeted structures, compounds 4c and 4g could be considered as promising candidate for further lead developments to treat Alzheimer’s disease.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 504-02-9, Name is Cyclohexane-1,3-dione, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Qu, Yao, Reference of 504-02-9.

Two mononuclear Cu(I) complexes, [Cu(PBO)(PPh3)(2)]?PF6?CH2Cl2 (1) and [Cu(PBM)(PPh3)(2)]?PF6 (2) (PBO = 2-(2?-pyridyl)benzoxazole, PBM = 2-(2?-pyridyl)benzimidazole, PPh3 = triphenylphosphine), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, single crystal X-ray diffraction, fluorescence spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The structural analysis revealed that in 1 and 2, the Cu(I) ions are four-coordinate and the coordination geometry around the Cu(I) is distorted tetrahedral. Photoluminescent investigation shows that 1 and 2 exhibit distinct tunable green (523?nm)-to-yellow (557?nm) photoluminescence by varying the N-heterocyclic ligands. Electrochemical properties of 1 and 2 have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The results suggest the frontier molecular orbits and the HOMO-LUMO energy gaps of these cuprous complexes are effectively adjusted through the introduction of different N-heterocyclic ligands.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 2377-81-3, Name is Tetrafluoroisophthalonitrile, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Silva, Ana L. R., Electric Literature of 2377-81-3.

The energetic study of 2-aminobenzoxazole (ABO) and 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoxazole (MNBO) has been developed using experimental and computational tools. The enthalpies of combustion, of fusion, and of sublimation of these compounds were measured by static-bomb combustion calorimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, and Calvet microcalorimetry drop-technique and/or the Knudsen-effusion method. Additionally, we calculated the gas-phase standard molar enthalpies of formation of these compounds, as well as of 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzothiazole (MNBT), through high level ab initio calculations, at the G3(MP2)//B3LYP level of theory. Furthermore, the energetic effects associated with the presence of the amino and nitro groups on the core of benzoxazole or benzothiazole molecules were also evaluated, as well as stabilizing electronic interactions occurring in the molecules. The latter were investigated through Natural Bonding Orbital (NBO) of the corresponding wave functions. Finally, the thermodynamic stability of the titled compounds was evaluated and a comparison with their sulfur heteroanalogs was achieved. In the gaseous phase, the oxygen derivatives exhibit the lowest tendency to decompose into their constituent elements at standard conditions.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021. Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. 108-32-7, Name is 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, molecular formula is C4H6O3. In an article, author is Al-Zuraiji, Sahir M.,once mentioned of 108-32-7, Quality Control of 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one.

Herein, we compare the electrochemical and electrocatalytic properties of two selected, water-insoluble Fe(II) coordination complexes made with the non-symmetric, bidentate ligands, 2-(2′-pyridyl)benzimida zole (PBI) in [Fe(PBI)(3)](OTf)(2) (1, OTf- = trifluoromethyl sulfonate anion) and 2-(2′-pyridyl)benzoxazole (PBO) in [Fe(PBO)(2)(OTf)(2)] (2). Cyclic voltammetry in water/acetonitrile mixture indicates considerable activity for both compounds. However, only 1 acts as homogeneous catalyst. The complexes have been successfully immobilized on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) electrode surface. The hydrophobic ligands allowed for a simple dip-coating and drop-casting of 1 and 2 onto ITO. Both 1/ITO and 2/ITO showed increased activity in electrocatalytic O-2 evolution in borate buffer at pH 8.3. According to scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), moreover, re-dissolution tests, the Fe remains in complex with PBI during electrolysis in the drop-casted, nano-porous films of 1/ITO. In contrast, the PBO complex in 2/ITO undergoes a rapid in situ decomposition yielding a mineralized form that is responsible for catalysis. (C) 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021. Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. 22439-61-8, Name is 2-Bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene, molecular formula is C12H7BrS. In an article, author is Legaspi, Christian M.,once mentioned of 22439-61-8, Category: benzoxazole.

Molecules that undergo reverse intersystem crossing (RISC), which enables thermally activated delayed fluorescence, represent an important advance in the development of organic-based light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The current study focuses on two blue-emitting RISC molecules employing carbazole as the donor and benzothiazole or benzoxazole derivative as the acceptor (BTZ/BOX-carbazole (CBZ)). Although the emission maxima of these compounds are deep blue (similar to 410 nm) in hydrocarbon solvents, their spectra broaden, red shift, and decrease in intensity with even a modest increase in solvent polarity because of their strong charge -transfer (CT) character. These effects are qualitatively predicted from time -dependent density functional theory calculations using the state -specific polarizable continuum model, though the emission spectral shifts are significantly overestimated. The desired blue emission peak of both compounds (similar to 425 nm) is recovered by rigidifying the environment, either in low-temperature glasses or in room-temperature polymer films, independent of local polarity. The polarity-induced emission red shift is therefore due to the solvent orientational polarizability. The effects of an applied electric field on the spectra (Stark effect) are used to quantify the CT character of the absorbing and emitting states. Significantly less field-induced emission quenching is observed in BOX-CBZ versus that in BTZ-CBZ. Minimizing this effect is important for the performance in the large (1-10 MV) fields present within OLED devices.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021. As an important bridge between the micro, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. In an article, author is Mao, Shanshan, once mentioned the application of 392-56-3, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/392-56-3.html, category is benzoxazole. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

To explore the luminescence properties of silver complexes in the solid state, two Ag(I) complexes, [Ag(4-PBO)(2)(NO3)] {di[2-(4 ‘-pyridyl)-benzoxazole]silver(I) nitrate} (1) and [Ag-2(SPPh3)(4)](ClO4)(2) {[tetra(triphenylphosphine sulfide)disilver(I)] diperchlorate} (2) (4-PBO =2-(4 ‘-pyridyl)-benzoxazole, SPPh3 = triphenylphosphine sulfide), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that 1 is three-coordinate by two nitrogen atoms from two 4-PBO ligands and an oxygen atom from the coordinated nitrate anion forming a triangular plane configuration. In 2, the SPPh3 ligands adopt a monodentate coordinated and monoatomic bridging mode to connect two Ag(I) ions, resulting in a three-coordinate symmetrical binuclear structure. In the solid state, the luminescence properties of the ligands 4-PBO, SPPh3 and their complexes were investigated. The results demonstrated that 1 results in the fluorescence quenching of aggregates due to the strong pi-pi stacking effect. The fluorescence enhancement of 2 may be attributed to the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect of restricted intramolecular rotations of the peripheral phenyl rings against the central core. In addition, cyclic voltammograms of 1 and 2 indicated an irreversible Ag+/Ag couple.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New research progress on 540-37-4 in 2021.Chemistry is a science major with cience and engineering. The main research directions are chemical synthesis, new energy materials, preparation and modification of special coatings. 540-37-4, Name is 4-Iodoaniline, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Liu, Dan, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/540-37-4.html.

Pyrophosphate (PPi) played crucial roles in various fundamental physiological processes. Herein, a two-photon absorption (TPA) On-Off-On type benzoxazole-based fluorescence probe BN was designed and synthesized, which detected PPi through Cu2+ displacing method in situ system in aqueous medium. The on-off-on process of BN recognizing PPi was verified by mass spectra and theoretical calculations, which was successfully applied in TPA cells imaging.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem