Tag: M.W:200-300

Research speed reading in 2021. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction by binding to a specific portion of an enzyme and thus slowing or preventing a reaction from occurring. 1714-29-0, Name is 1-Bromopyrene, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Chernyshov, Vladimir V., Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/1714-29-0.html.

A new ring opening reaction was found while attempting to isolate the imines from ortho-heteroatom substituted anilines and camphor-like bicyclic ketones. The benzoazoles containing a cyclopentanemethyl group at position 2 of the heterocycle were isolated instead of the expected imines. The detailed study of the transformation, including EPR experiments, revealed the most probable radical mechanism. The proposed reaction pathways were confirmed by quantum chemical calculations. The dichotomy of 1-2 and 2-3 bonds cleavage is discussed together with the evaluation of the stereochemical outcome of the reactions. The benzoazoles obtained via the new reaction are of particular interest for the medicinal chemistry.

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,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

Research speed reading in 2021. Chemistry is a science major with cience and engineering. The main research directions are chemical synthesis, new energy materials, preparation and modification of special coatings. 14814-09-6, Name is 3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Miar, Marzieh, Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/14814-09-6.html.

We have developed herein a new approach to the diverse synthesis of novel derivatives of 3-aryl benzo[d]thiazole-2(3H)-imines (3a-g), by a two-component reaction between diazonium salt (2) and various synthesized N-acyl-N’-aryl thioureas (1a-g), in the presence of sodium tert-butoxide as strong base. Finally, it resulted in the production of the desired products with a moderate yield. The chemical structures of these synthesized compounds were confirmed by various physico-chemical methods viz. FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and elemental analysis.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 1714-29-0, Name is 1-Bromopyrene, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Zhou, Yan, Related Products of 1714-29-0.

As a GSK-3 beta inhibitor reported by our group, K313 is a novel benzoxazole derivative and displays anti-inflammatory properties in RAW264.7 macrophages without cytotoxicity. The activity of GSK-3 beta affects the differentiation and maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DCs). This study aims to investigate whether K313 can be used to induce regulatory/tolerogenic dendritic cells (DCregs), and the therapeutic effects of DCregs induced by K313 in the autoimmune model of experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE). The results show that compared with LPS stimulated mature DCs, K313-treated bone marrow-derived DCs display obvious tolerogenic characteristics with decreased expression of co-stimulatory molecules, downregulated secretions of pro-inflammatory cytokines and unregulated secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. The above characteristics conform to the typical phenotypes of DCregs. Moreover, K313-modified DCregs inhibit antigen-specific T cell responses in vitro. Furthermore, by adoptive transfer, K313 modified DCregs to the EAE mice, and the development of disease was ameliorated to some extent. In addition, treatment with K313-modified DCregs also significantly reduced the percentages of splenetic Th1 and Th17 cells and increased the percentage of regulatory T cells in EAE mice. In conclusion, K313-modified DCregs show anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and have a significant positive effect on the EAE disease in vivo. Our data indicate that K313-induced DCregs pulsed with auto-antigen might have potential use as a therapeutic approach for autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

Research speed reading in 2021. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction by binding to a specific portion of an enzyme and thus slowing or preventing a reaction from occurring. 540-37-4, Name is 4-Iodoaniline, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Rekha, M. J., HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/540-37-4.html.

Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) is a medicinal tree used in the Indian traditional ayurvedic system for treating several ailments. The seeds contain a unique furano-flavonoid karanjin, which has shown to possess many medicinal properties. Its usage at the clinical level is affected due to poor solubility and absorption. In the present investigation, molecular modifications of karanjin were attempted and evaluated their effect on anti-inflammatory activity. Firstly, Karanja ketone was obtained from karanjin by hydrolysis, and it was converted into karanja ketone oxime. The oxime undergoes Beckmann rearrangement and cyclized to yield furano benzoxazole (karanja oxazole). The new derivatives were purified with >95% purity (HPLC) and spectrally characterized (HR-MS, FTIR, and NMR). Among the test compounds, karanja ketone oxime exhibited higher antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 360 mu g/ml (DPPH). Soy lipoxygenase-1 (LOX-1) inhibitory activity of oxime was higher (IC(50 )65.4 mu m) than other compounds. Fluorescence studies showed that oxime had higher quenching capacity with a Qmax of 76.3% and a binding constant of 0.9 x 10(5) M-1 for soy LOX-1. In-silico interaction studies showed that karanja ketone oxime had the least binding energy of -5.76 kcal/mol with LOX-1 by forming two hydrogen bonds with hydrophobic amino acids Leu 390 and Gly 392. The compounds were evaluated for their acute antiinflammatory activity by the paw and ear edema in the rat model. Karanjin inhibits paw edema and ear edema by 34.13% and 51.13%, respectively, whereas the derivatives inhibited by 45-57 % and 70-76.8%. This study reports a rational approach to synthesize karanjin derivatives with considerable anti-inflammatory properties, both in-vitro and in-vivo.

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Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New research progress on 22439-61-8 in 2021.Chemistry is a science major with cience and engineering. The main research directions are chemical synthesis, new energy materials, preparation and modification of special coatings. 22439-61-8, Name is 2-Bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is El-Mahdy, Ahmed F. M., Category: benzoxazole.

This paper describes a facile one-pot synthesis of a poly(benzoxazine imide), NDOPoda Bz, through the reaction of a difunctional naphthalene dianhydride ortho-phenol (ND-ortho-phenol), paraformaldehyde, and 4,4′-oxydianiline in 1,4-dioxane, without the need for either the preparation of an amino-functionalized benzoxazine or subsequent thermal treatment. This new poly(benzoxazine imide) underwent cross-inking polymerization to form a highly cross-linked poly(benzoxazine imide), which, with additional thermal treatment, was converted to highly cross-linked polybenzoxazoles. A model monomer (NDOPa Bz) was also synthesized based on the reaction of ND-ortho-phenol with paraformaldehyde and aniline. Moreover, we investigated the blending of NDOPoda Bz with a poly(4-vinylphenol) (PVPh) homopolymer at various weight ratios to form miscible blend systems. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed the thermal stability and thermal curing behavior of these blends, which were miscible because of strong hydrogen bonds between the C=O groups of PNDOPoda BZ and the OH groups of PVPh. The DSC and TGA data suggested that these hydrogen bonds enhanced the glass transition temperatures, thermal stability, and char yields of the blends. In addition, this approach decreased the temperature for ring opening of the benzoxazine, accelerated the rate of benzoxazole ring formation of NDOPda Bz at a lower temperature, and improved the thermal stability of the formed polybenzoxazoles.

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Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 22439-61-8, Name is 2-Bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Sever, Belgin, Name: 2-Bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene.

In an attempt to identify potential anticancer agents for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) targeting sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), the synthesis of a new series of benzoxazoles (3a – i) was carried out through a facile and versatile synthetic route. The compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic effects on A549 human lung adenocarcinoma and NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells using the MTT assay. 2-[(5-Nitro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)thio]-N-(2-methylbenzoxazol-5-yl)acetamide (3e) and 2-[(5-chloro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)thio]-N-(2-methylbenzoxazol-5-yl)acetamide (3g) were the most potent and selective anticancer agents in this series against the A549 cell line, with IC(50)values of 46.66 +/- 11.54 and 55.00 +/- 5.00 mu M, respectively. The flow cytometry-based apoptosis detection assay was performed to determine their effects on apoptosis in A549 cells. Both compounds induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. The effects of compounds3eand3gon SIRT1 activity were determined. On the basis of in vitro studies, it was observed that compound3gcaused a significant decrease in SIRT1 levels in a dose-dependent manner, whereas compound3eincreased the SIRT1 levels. According to molecular docking studies, the substantial alteration in the type of action could be attributed to the difference between the interactions of compounds3eand3gwith the same residues in the active site of SIRT1 (PDB code: 4IG9). On the basis of in silico ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) studies, these compounds are predicted to possess favorable ADME profiles. According to the in vitro and in silico studies, compounds3eand3g, small-molecule SIRT1 modulators, were identified as potential orally bioavailable anticancer agents for the targeted therapy of NSCLC.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New research progress on 165534-43-0 in 2021.Chemistry is a science major with cience and engineering. The main research directions are chemical synthesis, new energy materials, preparation and modification of special coatings. 165534-43-0, Name is Diethyl (4-oxobenzo[d][1,2,3]triazin-3(4H)-yl) phosphate, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Huang, Shuang, Application In Synthesis of Diethyl (4-oxobenzo[d][1,2,3]triazin-3(4H)-yl) phosphate.

Seven new chelated cyclometalated Ir complexes of N-ABO,P, N-ABO,O, and N-ABO,C-(carbene) based on a rigid and tunable 2-arylbenzo[d]oxazole backbone have been prepared for the N-methylation of amines. Among these three coordinated modes, N-ABO,C-(carbene)-chelated iridium-based catalysts exhibited good performance in the monomethylation of aromatic amines with methanol (MeOH) as the green methylation reagent. The steric-modified synthesis of N-ABO,C-(carbene) complexes was described. The most active N-ABO,C-(carbene) complex with marginal steric hindrance as a catalyst was obtained from the benzoxazole ring without a substituent and methyl group of the benzimidazole ring on the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand. A variety of amines including para- and meta-substituted aromatic amines, as well as heterocyclic amines, were formulated as suitable substrates. Importantly, this catalyst considerably promoted the yield of the N-methylation of ortho-substituted aromatic amines. Controlled kinetic experiments and deuterium-labeling reactions of these ortho-substituted amines were conducted under optimized conditions. On the basis of the experimental results, a plausible mechanism was proposed.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021.The dynamic chemical diversity of the numerous elements, ions and molecules that constitute the basis of life provides wide challenges and opportunities for research. 2377-81-3, Name is Tetrafluoroisophthalonitrile, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Lu, Yunhua, Quality Control of Tetrafluoroisophthalonitrile.

The diamine monomer, 9,9-bis[4-(4-amino-3-hydroxylphenoxy)phenyl] fluorene (bis-AHPPF) was successfully synthesized according to our modified method. A series of hydroxyl-containing poly(ether-imide)s (HPEIs) were prepared by polycondensation of the bis-AHPPF diamine with six kinds of dianhydrides, including 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride (CBDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), 3,3 ‘,4,4 ‘-biphenyl tetracarboxylic diandhydride (BPDA), 3,3 ‘,4,4 ‘-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA), 3,3 ‘,4,4 ‘-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) and 4,4 ‘-(hexafluoroisopropylidine)diphtalic anhydride (6FDA) followed by thermal imidization. The corresponding thermally rearranged (TR) membranes were obtained by solid state thermal treatment at high temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. The chemical structure, and physical, thermal and mechanical properties of the HPEI precursors were characterized. The effects of heat treatment temperature and dianhydrides on the gas transport properties of the poly(ether-benzoxazole) (PEBO) membranes were also investigated. It was found that these HPEIs showed excellent thermal and mechanical properties. All the HPEI precursors underwent thermal conversion in a N-2 atmosphere with low rearrangement temperatures. The gas permeabilities of the PEBO membranes increased with the increase of thermal treatment temperature. When HPEI-6FDA was treated at 450 degrees C for 1 h, the H-2, CO2, O-2 and N-2 permeabilities of the membrane reached 239.6, 196.04, 46.41 and 9.25 Barrers coupled with a O-2/N-2 selectivity of 5.02 and a CO2/N-2 selectivity of 21.19. In six TR-PEBOs, PEBO-6FDA exhibited the lowest rearrangement temperature and largest gas permeabilities. Therefore, thermally rearranged membranes from bis-AHPPF-based HPEIs are expected to be promising materials for gas separation.

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Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021.The dynamic chemical diversity of the numerous elements, ions and molecules that constitute the basis of life provides wide challenges and opportunities for research. 352-34-1, Name is 1-Fluoro-4-iodobenzene, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Lu, Ju-You, Electric Literature of 352-34-1.

A copper-catalyzed C-N/C-O coupling has been developed for synthesis of 2-aminoarylbenzoxazole derivatives. The protocol uses readily available 2-halo-N-(2-halophenyl)benzamides and amines as the starting materials, and the corresponding 2-aminoarylbenzoxazoles were obtained in good to excellent yields. Both aromatic and aliphatic amines were tolerated, and no ligand was used in this reaction. Gram-scale synthesis was also carried out successfully. These results showed the potential synthetic value of this new reaction in organic synthesis. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to which reactants bind in a process of adsorption. The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. 112704-79-7, Name is 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid, molecular formula is , belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Zhang, Pingshun, Reference of 112704-79-7.

We report an efficient palladium-catalyzed approach to the synthesis of benzoxazole derivatives via sequential heteroarylation/acylation reaction of iodobenzenes. Three readily available starting materials, iodobenzenes, anhydrides, and benzoxazoles, were smoothly coupled to form new C-C bonds at the ortho and ipso positions of the iodobenzenes to afford 2-heteroaryl-3-acylbenzene derivatives in good yields.

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Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem