Chemistry is an experimental science, COA of Formula: C8H11NO, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 51-67-2, Name is Tyramine, molecular formula is C8H11NO, belongs to benzoxazole compound. In a document, author is Sanaeepur, Hamidreza.
Polyimides in membrane gas separation: Monomer’s molecular design and structural engineering
Polyimides (PIs) are an important, well-established, and commercialized class of polymers due to their extraordinary physical and chemical properties. They have been extensively applied as membrane fabrication materials for gas separation, especially in natural gas upgrading and acidic CO2 gas removal from industrial off-gases. However, two major unsolved challenges still remain for P1-based membranes: overcoming the trade-off relationship between the gas permeability and selectivity, and maintaining the long-term operational performance through controlling thermal and pressure conditioning, physical and chemical ageing, plasticization, swelling, permeation hysteresis, and resistance against impurities or presence of trace contaminants. This review aims to explore practical procedures to give the best insights into synthesis of efficient PI-based gas separation membranes as well as introducing advanced modification methods that have been applied for available PIs in view of obtaining a superior performance. A comprehensive structure to-property relationship is elaborated by molecular design and engineering of PI monomers, i.e., the assembly of sub-objects: diamine and dianhydride monomers. This approach covers all issues from atom, functional group, segment (micro-structure or molecular design) to branch, chain and network assembly of the PIs. Detailed discussions include substitution positions, halogenated groups, bridging functional groups, bulky groups (linear and branched and subdivided into silyl and germyl, fluorine, methyl, iptycene and Troger’s Base groups). Moreover, criteria for designing high quality hyperbranched polyimides (HB-PI), co-polyimides (co-PIs) including polyamide-imides, polyether-imide, triptycene based co-PIs, multi block co-PIs, and hyper-branched co-PIs are presented. Cross-linked PIs are also discussed by classifying them according to the methods of reaction: thermal, UV, and chemical cross-linking (abbreviated by TCL, UVCL, and CCL, respectively). An additional issue in this regard, i.e., the hyper cross-linked polyimides, HCLPs, is discussed as well. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 51-67-2, in my other articles. COA of Formula: C8H11NO.
Reference:
Benzoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzoxazole | C7H5NO – PubChem